Eichhornia crassipes page 90 ufifas center for aquatic and. Studies on the release of n from water hyacinth incorporated. Treatment of water using water hyacinth, water lettuce and. This suggests that the use of water hyacinth is valuable in the design and operation of aquaculture effluent treatment and should therefore be adopted by environmental and wastewater managers. Response of water hyacinth manure on growth attributes and. The objective of this study was to elucidate the possible phytoremediation of liquid waste of. Free proline content in water hyacinth was not affected at 2 % effluent concentration. Sustainability free fulltext application of floating. Ecological and socioeconomic utilization of water hyacinth.
Alkubaisi college of science for women, university of baghdad, iraq corresponding author abstract introduction water contamination by heavy metals in some area is practically inevitable due to. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant. This study collected data from an experimental biogas plant to. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes has been called the worlds worst aquatic weed. Water hyacinth has been found to be an effective agent for reduction of metals present in distillery effluent, because of its high efficiency of removing pollutants from industrial waste water, especially organic pollutants and heavy metals which is in agreement with the results of present study. Madagwa, blessing department af plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt key words. Water hyacinth control and possible uses introduction water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes water hyacinth is an aquatic plant which can live and reproduce floating freely on the surface of fresh waters or can be anchored in mud.
Many researchers have used water hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass for the removal of water contaminants but their treatment capabilities depend on different factors like climate, contaminants of different concentrations, temperature, etc. In order to improve the efficiency of nutrients abatement in gray water, the synergy between thalia geniculata and crassipes eichhornia water. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water. Solms in crude oil polluted water 1ochekwu, edache bernard. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water. Abstractscarcity of water has become a major issue. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. The high rate of propagation and easy availability of water hyacinth has made it a renewable carbon source for biofuel production.
This study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. Accepted manuscript 1 accepted manuscript the efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system shahabaldin rezania,1, 2, mohd fadhil md din. We used a case study of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. According to data from the results of water quality monitoring by the banjarbaru city environmental agency in 2016 showed that the basung river water quality was in the medium polluted category and the water was not suitable for consumption.
Cesium has unknown vital biological role for plant while cobalt is. Key words phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth. Water hyacinth have brought the ph of the water to neutral and within 9 days of treatment water was converted to alkaline state. Sep 01, 2004 our results manifested that water hyacinth is a promising candidate for a batch removal of tn and tp from wastewaters. Efficiently removing and utilizing this biomass has become an urgent issue.
The presence of aquatic macrophytes in water body alters the physiochemical environment of the water body 44. Also explore the seminar topics paper on phytoremediation with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year chemical engineering chem or ieee chemical btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. Veteran, malang 65145, indonesia corresponding author. Response of water hyacinth manure on growth attributes and yield in works 21, 10, 31. Removal of lead from water by using aquatic plants ceratophyllum demersum and eichhorina crassipes ansam s. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery.
The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth, eichhornia crassipes mart. Maximum increase was observed at 8% effluent concentration after 15 days of treatment. A mass balance was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation. Similarly, efficient treatment performance of cod 95% and nh 3n 85% in treating domestic wastewater by water hyacinth was reported by rezania et al. The disappearance rate constants of ethion in culture solutions were 0. Heavy metal phytoremediation by water hyacinth at constructed wetlands in taiwan shaowei liao1 and wenlian chang2 abstract the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Utilization of water hyacinth eichhorniacrassipes for. Water hyacinth compost total plant, however, presents a problem because the fiber is not degraded. It is a high water consumer plant, and has a horrible dense mats of floating green blocks. Phytoremediation of metal contaminated soil and water by eichhornia crassipes water hyacinth is promising. To address these concerns, it is necessary to integrate past studies with current rese. In order to identify plants that can enhance the remediation of crude oil. Sexually reproducing water hyacinth plants were randomly collected from yamuna river bank, new delhi 28 05 n and 77 02 e near okhla barrage where water remains stagnated for most part of the year.
Seedlings are rooted in mud initially but become freefloating as a result of. The water hyacinth is a disruptive factor in aquatic ecosystem management and ecosystem services, and causes problems in fisheries, transportation waterways, irrigation, hydropower generation, and water resources. The presence of other aquatic photosynthetic autotrophs can. Although, the rapid growth and quick spread of free floating aquatic macrophyte water hyacinth. Water hyacinth is the fastest growing free floating hydrophyte 1. Solms, was examined in two independent studies under nitrogen n rates of 0, 40, 80, 100, 150, 200, and 300 ppm. Explore phytoremediation with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent.
The use of water hyacinth to remove nutrients from bodies of water and to produce biogas is a technically feasible way of controlling water hyacinth, but its environmental and economic performance are not well understood. Identification freefloating, robust plant grows up to three feet off the waters surface. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes many proposals have been put forward to explain the possible mechanism involved in the water hyacinth based treatment systems 4346. The water hyacinth appeared to be a good choice for removing table 2. Phytoremediation seminar report, ppt, pdf for chemical. Many of treatment techniques based on phytoremediation present limits regarding the treatment efficiency. Plant assisted bioremediation, sometimes referred to as a type of phytoremediation, involves the interaction of. The treatment of wastewater and removal of pollutants before discharge into natural water reserves, remain a major concern of the 21th century.
Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential. There is a need to reduce an to permissible levels as enforced by local authorities before final discharge. The excessive growth of water hyacinth is a common environmental problem in tropical regions. Nov 01, 2015 water hyacinth is one of the ancient technology that has been still used in the modern era. Water hyacinth is extremely difficult to eradicate once established.
Sustaining ethanol production from lime pretreated water. Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as common water hyacinth, is an aquatic plant native. Phytoremediation of iron fe and copper cu by water. Reference library water hyacinth idaho weed awareness. Phytoremediation process, water hyacinth, sewage treatment. Phytoremediation of nitrogen as green chemistry for.
The phytoremediation potential of the aquatic plant can be further enhanced by the application of innovative. The pollution of crude oil contaminated water has been a major problem in oil producing communities and the use of plant to clean such water bodies has been on investigation. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical. The experiments were carried with the help of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100 % waste water. Changes to water hyacinth density have the potential to affect other ecological and human communities in areas where it is established. After 7 days of adaptation, the water hyacinth plants which were grown were collected, excess water was removed and the weight of the plant was taken. Phosphorus uptake rates for water hyacinth have been estimated to be as high as 243 mg m2 day1 reddy and debusk, 1985. Some of these water sources are used for domestic water needs and they pose public health problems. Phytoremediation, pollutant, water hyacinth, aquaculture effluent. Lead pb and copper cu was used in this research as a heavy metal model which was remediated for 7 d of wastewater treatment. The accumulation and translocation potential of cu by water hyacinth was higher than that of fe, indicating that water hyacinth can be primarily utilized as a good phytoaccumulator of cu and fe too. Removal of lead from water by using aquatic plants and.
Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 557 reads how we measure reads. This paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Phytoremediation of nutrient polluted stormwater runoff. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation. The study was conducted with three concentration gradients of fe and cu at 10, 15, 20 mg l1 and control no metal.
Water hyacinth is already being used to clean up waste water in small scale. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, aquatic macrophytes, municipal wastewater, bod, effluent 1. Aquatic macrophytes like water hyacinth have been extensively used for phytoremediation of water contaminated with dyes khaiary 2007 and metals like cadmium, arsenic, lead, and chromium agunbiade et al. Utilization of water hyacinth eichhornia crasipes meal as. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human. There was a significant decrease in the ph, tds, conductivity, hardness, do, bod, cod and nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen. Biological remediation of hazardous pollutants using water. Valorisation of a water hyacinth in vermicomposting using an. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial wastewaters by phytoremediation using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The plants were washed by tap water and kept in sunny place with a gradual addition of tap water versus the selfenvironmental water for nearly one week before using in the experimental work. The enemy water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes is a freefloating plant that has. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for.
Approximately 490 to 500 g of water hyacinth plants were put into each. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical abstract. Lecturer of faculty of math and natural science, andalas. Pdf phytoremediation efficiency of water hyacinth e. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes plants acted as an efficient adsorbent for phosphorus and nitrogen from swine waste water chen, et al,2010 and being able to grow and clean up extremely.
Water hyacinth a potential phytoremediator and biofertilizer. This is an open access article, free of all, made available under the. Phytoremediation is the name given to a set of technologies that use different plants as a containment, destruction, or an extraction technique. Water hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste. Bhutiani and others published phytoremediation efficiency of water hyacinth e. Phytoremediation has been recommended as an alternative solution to. Water hyacinths grow over a wide variety of wetland types from lakes, streams, ponds, waterways, ditches, and backwater areas. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. For more information, click on the link below to download the idahos noxious. The feasibility of water hyacinth to treat wastewater from five textile effluent samples was investigated for a period of 96 h and it was observed that the water hyacinth containing textile effluent wastewaters have the potential to remove a maximum of 94. The whole setup was carried out in triplicate and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Ammoniacal nitrogen an is present in both domestic and industrial wastewater which acts as one of the main contributors of eutrophication. Phytoremediation is based on the capability of plants to remove hazardous contaminants present in the environment.
Water hyacinth causes numerous negative effects on aquatic ecosystems. Phytoremediation of ethion by water hyacinth eichhornia. Didik wisnu widjajanto, kozo matsushita, terumasa honmura and nobufumi miyauchi keywords. These plants are being used successfully for the phytoremediation of trace. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water contaminated with metals andor. Bioremediation of a crude oil contaminated soil using water. Phytoremediation, the use of plants to remediate environmental media, is being pursued as a new approach for the cleanup of contaminated soils and waters, including groundwater. The efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in. Therefore, water hyacinth was found to be a promising candidate for phytoremediation and adequate for biomonitoring programmes for metal. The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent. With the increasing population water demand also increases. Water hyacinth root compost has nevertheless been used with good results as a propagation medium for house plants trivedy and gudekar, 1987. Download a recognition card pdf from invasive and nonnative plants you. Water hyacinth have been found to reduce phosphorus levels in treatment systems by as much as 93% reddy and debusk, 1985.
Form 23rd august, 07 end of november simple trial trial by using compost on vegetables. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes y. In this work, the composition of water hyacinth biomass whb was analyzed with the van soest method. Lecturer of faculty of agricultural technology, andalas university, indonesia. Solms for tn and tp rich industrial wastewaters determined for 15 weeks under different setups of 2fold 56 tn mgl and 15. Water hyacinth flowering note presence of salvinia auriculata in lower part of image. Water samples contaminated with heavy metals zn, cu and pb were subjected to phytoremediation method using water hyacinth e. Vetiver grass can be grown as floating in water without the soil media hydroponic way. Materials and methods this research was conducted on june until august 2015 on the ability of water hyacinth plants eichhornia crassipes with a variety of flow rates by using mechanism as a continuing flow. Their results were specified in class iia inwqs operating in stable mode with optimum growth rate of 18 days for water hyacinth. The nutritive value of water hyacinth wichhornia crassipes. As for the chromium removal, water hyacinth showed promising results as a hyperaccumulator. Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce pistia stratiotes and duck weed lemna minor along with some other aquatic plants are prominent metal accumulator plants for the remediation of heavymetal polluted water.
Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes an efficient and. Ecological and socioeconomic utilization n jafari believed to be carcinogenic in concentrations 10,000 times that in the surrounding water. Read perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, journal of environmental management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes biomass as a biofuel.
It is noteworthy that ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater has reportedly posed a great threat to the environment. Water hyacinth is one of the ancient technology that has been still used in the modern era. Jun 17, 2015 the effectiveness of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two locally available algae, chlorodesmis sp. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth priyanka saha, omkar shinde, and supriya sarkar. Phytoremediation solution to contaminated environment. Nitrogen phytoremediation by water hyacinth eichhornia. Water hyacinth bioremediation for ceramic industry wastewater. Water hyacinths were used as effective means to remove arsenic from water supplies in bangladesh and radioactive strontium and cesium were removed from chernobyl site using sunflower as success stories of phytoremediation phytoremediation can clean up the contaminants from the environment by the following methodsphytovolatilizationit is the uptake of the. Water hyacinth is a freefloating perennial aquatic plant or hydrophyte native to. Along this line, the present study aims to highlight the significance of green chemistry. The present study was undertaken to screen the feasibility of using water hyacinth s hemicelluloses as a substrate for alcohol production by microbial fermentation using mono and cocultures of trichoderma reesei and fusarium oxysporum with pichia stipitis. Treatment of grey water using technique of phytoremediation. Wastewater from chromiumcontaminated mines exhibit potential threats for biotic community in the vicinity.
Water eutrophication is a serious global issue that needs urgent attention. Valorisation of a water hyacinth in vermicomposting using an epigeic earthworm perionyx excavatus in central vietnam lara zirbes1, quentin renard1, joseph dufey2, pham khanh tu3, hoang nghia duyet3, philippe lebailly4, frederic francis1, eric haubruge1. Although fishmeal is non replaceable but can be supplemented with water hyacinth. Although there are several conventional technologies being employed to remediate ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater, they are not sustainable and costeffective. U of i idahos noxious weeds control guidelines 183 kb pdf download. Phytoremediation of textile process effluent by the use of water hyacinth is effective and efficient for the reduction of cod and metals present in the effluent. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes as a remediation tool. Recovery of mercury pollution by using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes for water quality of irrigation. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Distillery effluent, water hyacinth, phytoremediation, heavy metals, spent wash. Zhaozheng, performance of a water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes system in the treatement of wastewater from duck farm and the effects of using water hyacinth as duck feed, journal of environnement sciences, 20.
Studies on the release of n from water hyacinth incorporated into soilcrop systems using 15nlabeling techniques author. The technique of phytoremediation is an engineered natural way to treat waste water using properties of wetland plants. The results also clearly showed that fry fed with diet 15% water hyacinth dietary inclusion perform the best result among three different experimental diets. The study involved the preparation of the heavy metals solutions in different concentrations their ph values supplemented into eight 40l plastic. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp. This study aimed to demonstrate some factors controlling the phytoremediation efficiency of live floating plant, water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, towards the effluents contaminated with 7 cs andor 60 co. Abstractthe wastewater at sukinda chromite mines scm area of orissa india showed high levels of toxic hexavalent chromium cr vi.
Water hyacinth is a distinctive, freefloating plant known for its. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes is an invasive floating plant that has caused many environmental problems in asia. The prospect of using water hyacinth as substrate for biogas production is auspicious. Phytoremediation of diamond mines wastewater using water. Phytoremediation rates of water hyacinth in an aquaculture. The analyzed water hyacinth contained appreciable amounts of crude protein 10.
An economic analysis of the use of water hyacinth for. The water is known to pollute the basung river which flows in the area. Solms with the enhancement by the eapr electroassisted phytoremediation method. The research aimed to evaluate of lead pb and copper cu absorption using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. A modified hoagland solution was added to ponds containing water hyacinths which were rated and measured weekly for 4 weeks. This study was carried out to investigate the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes to remove a phosphorus pesticide ethion were investigated. The study revealed a decrease in the growth performance indices as the percentage of water hyacinth increases. Leaves are killed by frost and plants do not tolerate water temperatures 34 c 93 f.
Overall results indicated that eichhorniacrassipes can be used for phytoremediation. Archived from the original pdf on february 22, 2014. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. Application of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for.
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